Dental health plays a key role in overall wellbeing. When teeth go missing due to decay, injury, or gum disease, it can affect not only your smile but also your ability to eat and speak comfortably. One of the most effective restorative solutions is a dental bridge. But what exactly is a dental bridge, and when is it the right choice? Let’s explore what dental bridges are, the different types available, their benefits, and when you should consider getting one.
What Are Dental Bridges?
A dental bridge is a fixed dental restoration that replaces one or more missing teeth. It consists of an artificial tooth (or teeth), known as a pontic, held in place by the adjacent natural teeth or implants, called abutments. The bridge quite literally “bridges” the gap left by the missing teeth. Dental bridges are custom-made to blend with the rest of your teeth and are usually made from porcelain fused to metal or ceramics for a natural look.
Types of Dental Bridges
There are four main types of dental bridges. Each is designed to suit different dental needs and conditions.
Traditional Dental Bridge
This is the most common type of bridge. It involves creating crowns for the teeth on either side of the gap and placing a pontic in between. Traditional bridges are strong and reliable, suitable when there are healthy teeth on both sides of the missing tooth.
Cantilever Dental Bridge
Cantilever bridges are used when there is only one adjacent tooth next to the missing tooth. While this type is less commonly used today, it can still be suitable for areas with less bite force, such as the front teeth.
Maryland Bonded Bridge
This bridge uses a metal or porcelain framework that is bonded to the back of the adjacent teeth instead of using crowns. It is a more conservative option as it doesn’t require reshaping the neighbouring teeth but may not be as strong as traditional bridges.
Implant-Supported Bridge
For those missing multiple teeth, an implant-supported bridge may be ideal. Instead of using natural teeth, the bridge is supported by dental implants. This type offers excellent stability and durability but typically involves a longer treatment time.
Benefits of Dental Bridges
Dental bridges are not just about filling a gap; they offer several long-term benefits:
- Restore function: Bridges help you chew and speak naturally.
- Prevent shifting: They prevent surrounding teeth from moving into the empty space.
- Improve aesthetics: A well-made bridge can match your natural teeth and restore your smile.
- Maintain facial structure: They help support the facial muscles and prevent a sunken appearance.
- Quick results: Compared to implants, bridges are often completed in fewer appointments.
- Cost-effective: Generally more affordable than dental implants.
Dental Bridge Procedure
The dental bridge procedure typically takes two to three appointments. Here’s what to expect:
Step 1: Consultation and Examination
Your dentist will evaluate your oral health, take X-rays, and decide the best type of bridge for your situation. If you are a suitable candidate, the process begins.
Step 2: Preparation of Abutment Teeth
In the case of a traditional or cantilever bridge, the abutment teeth will be reshaped to hold the crowns. This ensures a proper fit and stability for the bridge.
Step 3: Impressions and Temporary Bridge
Impressions of your teeth are taken to design the bridge. A temporary bridge is placed to protect your prepared teeth until the final bridge is ready.
Step 4: Placement of the Permanent Bridge
Once your custom bridge is ready, your dentist will remove the temporary one and place the permanent bridge. Adjustments are made to ensure comfort, proper bite, and aesthetics before final cementation.
When Should You Consider a Dental Bridge?
A dental bridge may be a good option if you:
- Have one or more missing teeth
- Have healthy teeth or implants adjacent to the gap
- Are looking for a permanent, fixed alternative to removable dentures
- Want a quicker or more affordable solution than dental implants
- Wish to prevent misalignment and maintain proper bite function
However, if your surrounding teeth are not strong enough or if you have advanced gum disease, your dentist may suggest an alternative such as partial dentures or implants.
How to Care for Your Dental Bridge
Taking proper care of your dental bridge can extend its lifespan significantly:
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
- Use floss threaders or water flossers to clean around and under the bridge
- Avoid hard or sticky foods that could damage the bridge
- Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings
- Maintain healthy gums, as they support the bridge’s stability
With the right care, dental bridges can last between 10 to 15 years, or even longer.
Final Thoughts
Dental bridges are a reliable and time-tested solution for replacing missing teeth. They not only restore the appearance of your smile but also improve your ability to eat, speak, and maintain oral health. If you’re considering dental bridges and want expert guidance tailored to your needs, the experienced team at Dapto Dentists is here to help.
Restore your smile and confidence, book your dental bridge consultation with Dapto Dentists today.
